Historia de la Cerámica
Técnicamente su trabajo fue excelente e inventivo; los colores eran uniformes y vivos, aunque las formas eran menos interesantes. Sólo más tarde el trabajo de Deck fue influenciado por las lozas japonesas importadas que se vieron en la Exposición de París de 1878, y que le inspiraron para hacer vasijas vidriadas de rojo, cocidas en horno de reducción. Otros ceramistas se sintieron más libres para experimentar, improvisar e interpretar las influencias orientales a su manera. Ernest Chaplet (1835-1909) produjo vidriados vivos y profundos y tuvo gran influencia en los ceramistas que le sucedieron; trabajó también en la cerámica decorada con engobes, en las factorías de Laurin y, más tarde, Haviland, antes de establecer su propio taller en Choisy-le-Roi. Augusto Delaherche, Albert Dammouse y Adrien Dalpa-yat fueron influenciados por su trabajo y contribuyeron al notable florecimiento de la cerámica de estudio. Ceramistas artísticos, tales como Taxile Doat, colaboraron felizmente en la producción de las fábricas. Jean Charles Cazin (1841-1901) trabajó también la loza en estilo japonés, pero su trabajo en Francia finalizó cuando tuvo que huir a Londres, por las revueltas de 1871.
Como maestro en la Lambeth School of Decorative Art, trajo nuevas ideas e influencias estilísticas. Enseñó a Robert Martin, a la vez que hacía sus propias vasijas.
La influencia del art nouveau, fue absorbida feliz y fructíferamente por artistas como Delaherche, así como los escultores Jean Carries, Georges Hoentschel y Émile Decoeur. En el sur de Francia la alfarería de Clement Massier, en Golfe-Juan, produjo vidriados nacarinos, vivamente iridiscentes y formas que reflejaban la influencia del art nouveau. Los ceramistas franceses, a diferencia de sus contemporáneos en Inglaterra, tenían una actitud hacia la cerámica de estudio que les relacionaba claramente con las bellas artes; la colaboración entre ceramistas, pintores y escultores no era rara, como, por ejemplo, Gauguin y Carries y Chaplet, quienes produjeron un trabajo nuevo y excitante. Estos experimentos precedieron a las cerámicas de Picasso, en Vallauris, quien se apropió de la tradición de los barros cocidos vidriados al estaño brillantemente coloreados, hechos en España y el sur de Francia.
As a teacher at the Lambeth School of Decorative Art, brought new ideas and stylistic influences. Robert Martin, taught that it was their own vessels.The influence of art nouveau, was absorbed happy and fruitfully by artists like Delaherche, as well as the sculptors Jean Carries, Georges Hoentschel, and Émile Decoeur. In the South of France the pottery of Clement Massier in Golfe-Juan, produced glazed nacarinos, strongly iridescent and forms that reflected the influence of art nouveau. French ceramists, unlike his contemporaries in England, had an attitude toward ceramics study that linked them clearly with the fine arts; the collaboration between potters, painters and sculptors was not rare, as, for example, Gauguin and Carries and Chaplet, who produced a new and exciting work. These experiments preceded ceramics of Picasso, Vallauris, who appropriated the tradition of the cooked barros glazed, brightly colored Tin in Spain and the South of France.
First artistic potters emerged in France early in the 16th century. Bernard Palissy (1510-1590 approximately) made tin glazed pottery modeled with animals and plants, highly personal. Charles Avisseau (1796-1861), tours, emulated his work. Theodore Deck (1823-1891) is, however, who can be identified as the first modern art ceramist. Finally it became the art director of Sèvres, but before that he had opened his own workshop in Paris, in 1856, to make decorative terracotta. As Morgan in England, Deck was inspired by Persian and Isnik vessels and on ceramics of gloss, which based much of his work.
Technically his work was excellent and inventive; the colors were uniform and vivid, although the forms were less interesting. Only later the Deck work was influenced by the imported Japanese pottery that were at the Paris exhibition of 1878, and that inspired him to make pottery glazed red, oven-baked of reduction. Other potters felt freer to experiment, improvise and interpret the Eastern influences in his own way. Ernest Chaplet (1835-1909) produced glazed living and deep and had great influence on potters which happened to him; He also worked in ceramics decorated with slips, in the factories of Laurin and, later, Haviland, before establishing his own workshop in Choisy-le-Roi. Albert Dammouse, Augusto Delaherche and Adrien Dalpa-yat were influenced by his work and contributed to the remarkable flourishing of Studio ceramics. Artistic potters, such as Taxile Doat, happily collaborated in the production of factories. Jean Charles Cazin (1841-1901) worked also pottery in Japanese style, but his work in France ended when he had to flee to London, by the riots of 1871.
Vaso de Ernest Chaplet. Año 1896. (Victoria and Albert Museum)
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